What is the A1 segment of the anterior cerebral artery?
What is the A1 segment of the anterior cerebral artery?
[1,2] The A1 segment of the ACA is a principle supplier of anterior collateral blood flow. This segment is also a source of numerous penetrating striatal arteries that supply the anterior hypothalamus, septum pellucidum, and the anterior and inferior portions of the corpus striatum.
What does the anterior cerebral artery supply?
To summarize, the ACA supplies the medial and superior parts of the frontal lobe, and the anterior parietal lobe.
What symptoms could be associated with damage to the anterior cerebral artery?
What is the clinical presentation of anterior cerebral artery (ACA) occlusions in ischemic stroke?
- Disinhibition and speech perseveration.
- Primitive reflexes (eg, grasping, sucking reflexes)
- Altered mental status.
- Impaired judgment.
- Contralateral weakness (greater in legs than arms)
- Contralateral cortical sensory deficits.
What is the most common characteristic of anterior cerebral artery syndrome?
Contralateral hemiparesis and hemisensory loss of the lower extremity is the most common symptom associated with ACA syndrome.
Where is the A1 artery?
Precommunicating segment(A1): situated between the internal carotid bifurcation and the anterior communicating artery. It usually lies superior to the optic chiasm/optic nerves and inferior to the anterior perforated substance.
Which area of the body is more likely to be affected if an anterior cerebral artery stroke occurs?
Anterior cerebral artery strokes occur in the territory of the anterior cerebral artery which involves the superior and medial part of the parietal lobe along with the midline of the frontal lobe. These are uncommon causes of ischemic infarctions, making up about 0.3%-4.4% of stroke cases in series reports.
Which artery is most commonly involved in stroke?
The middle cerebral artery (MCA) is the most common artery involved in stroke. It supplies a large area of the lateral surface of the brain and part of the basal ganglia and the internal capsule via four segments (M1, M2, M3, and M4).
Which symptom is most consistent with a thrombosis of the anterior cerebral artery?