What are the types of amenorrhea?

What are the types of amenorrhea?

There are two types of amenorrhea. Primary amenorrhea is when you are late to start your period for the first time. The normal age range is 14 to 16 years old. Secondary amenorrhea is when you miss a period for 3 months in a row or more.

How do I know if I have hypothalamic amenorrhea?

To confirm a hypothalamic amenorrhea your doctor may need to perform a GnRH stimulation test to check for hypothalamic amenorrhea. This is the most reliable test to check for this condition. Your doctor may also perform a chromosome evaluation to check for abnormalities.

What are the causes of secondary amenorrhea?

Pregnancy (which is the most common cause of secondary amenorrhea). Breastfeeding. Menopause….Other causes of secondary amenorrhea can include:

  • Stress.
  • Poor nutrition.
  • Weight changes — extreme weight loss or obesity.
  • Exercising associated with low weight.
  • Ongoing illness or chronic illness.

What is a oligomenorrhea?

Oligomenorrhea — Oligomenorrhea is the medical term for infrequent menstrual periods (fewer than six to eight periods per year). The causes, evaluation, and treatment of amenorrhea and oligomenorrhea are similar and will be discussed together. CAUSES OF IRREGULAR PERIODS.

What are the long term effects of amenorrhea?

Longer-term consequences include higher cardiovascular disease risk and threatened bone health. Low estrogen suppresses bone production, which can lead to bone loss, osteopenia (loss of bone calcium), and increased risk of fractures. Amenorrhea can cause bone loss in as little as six months.

How do you know if your hypothalamus is damaged?

However, when the hypothalamus becomes injured, it can no longer control your temperature. Therefore, you may experience frequent hot or cold flashes. A prolonged increase in core body temperature can lead to further brain damage.

How do you fix secondary amenorrhea?

Common medical treatments for secondary amenorrhea include: Birth control pills or other types of hormonal medication. Certain oral contraceptives may help restart the menstrual cycle. Medications to help relieve the symptoms of PCOS.

What causes metrorrhagia?

Common causes of metrorrhagia include pregnancy, use of certain contraceptives (especially Depo-Provera) and intrauterine devices, and STIs. Other causes include coagulation disorders, genital trauma, neoplasms, and infections such as tuberculosis.