What are 5 pharmacological treatments for high blood pressure?

What are 5 pharmacological treatments for high blood pressure?

The classes of blood pressure medications include:

  • Diuretics.
  • Beta-blockers.
  • ACE inhibitors.
  • Angiotensin II receptor blockers.
  • Calcium channel blockers.
  • Alpha blockers.
  • Alpha-2 Receptor Agonists.
  • Combined alpha and beta-blockers.

What is the best therapy for hypertension?

Diuretics are often recommended as the first line of therapy for most people who have high blood pressure. However, your doctor may start a medicine other than a diuretic as the first line of therapy if you have certain medical problems. For example, ACE inhibitors are often a choice for people with diabetes.

What is the initial drug therapy for hypertension?

First-line medications used in the treatment of hypertension include diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers (CCBs). Some patients will require 2 or more antihypertensive medications to achieve their BP target.

What are the 10 best blood pressure medications?

Examples of ACE inhibitors include:

  • Benazepril hydrochloride (Lotensin)
  • Captopril (Capoten)
  • Enalapril Maleate (Vasotec)
  • Fosinopril sodium (Monopril)
  • Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)
  • Moexipril (Univasc)
  • Perindopril (Aceon)
  • Quinapril hydrochloride (Accupril)

What are the four major modes of treatment for hypertension?

Medications used to treat high blood pressure include:

  • Diuretics. Diuretics, sometimes called water pills, are medications that help your kidneys eliminate sodium and water from the body.
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
  • Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).
  • Calcium channel blockers.

What is the best medication to treat hypertension?

The pill, which contains quarter doses of four drugs — irbesartan, amlodipine, indapamide and bisoprolol — was used in a large scale study conducted by researchers at the University of Sydney. For the study, 600 people were given either the four-in-one pill or a single standard blood pressure drug (irbesartan).

What are the most common medications for hypertension?

Moduretic (amiloride and hydrochlorothiazide)

  • Lotrel (amlodipine and benazepril)
  • Tenoretic (atenolol and chlorthalidone)
  • Lotensin HCT (benazepril and hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Ziac (bisoprolol and hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Capozide (captopril and hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Vaseretic (enalapril and hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Lexxel (felodipine and enalapril)
  • What are the 4 worst blood pressure drugs?

    Worst Drug # 4: Chlorothiazide, sold as “Diuril”. Diuril, like any diuretic or so-called “water pill”, increases your risk of painful muscle cramping, paralysis, seizure, and even slipping into a coma because it flushes out vital nutrients that your body needs to keep working properly.

    What are the first line medications for hypertension?

    Normal blood pressure (BP): systolic BP is less than 120,and diastolic BP is less than 80.

  • Elevated BP: systolic BP 120 to 130 and diastolic BP is less than 80.
  • Stage 1 HTN: systolic BP 130 to 139 or diastolic BP 80 to 89.
  • Stage 2 HTN: systolic BP at least 140 or diastolic at least 90.