What is the psychopathology theory?
What is the psychopathology theory?
In short, this discipline can be understood as an in-depth study of problems related to mental health. Just like pathology is the study of the nature of disease (including causes, development, and outcomes), psychopathology is the study of the same concepts within the realm of mental health (or illness).
What are the 4 important personal components of psychopathology?
Thus, we can consider four important personal components in psychopathology (Table 1.1). These are a loss of freedom or ability to consider alternatives; a loss of genuine personal contact; a loss of connection with one’s self and the ability to live in a productive manner; and, finally, personal distress.
Who is the father of psychopathology?
Karl Jaspers
The scientific discipline of psychopathology was founded by Karl Jaspers in 1913.
What are the five models of mental illness?
There are several mental health theories, but they all come from one of five schools of thought. They are behaviorism, biological, psychodynamic, cognitive, and humanistic.
What is Sigmund Freud’s psychodynamic theory?
Freud believed human behavior could be explained by intrapsychic processes and interpersonal patterns outside of a person’s conscious awareness and based on their childhood experiences. A general definition of psychodynamic theory is that forces outside of a person’s awareness explain why they behave a certain way.
What are the 4 D’s of abnormal behavior?
DEVIANCE, DYSFUNCTION, DISTRESS & DANGER. The four Ds are used as an assessment tool to decide whether behaviour is abnormal.
What factors influence psychopathology?
Risk factors for the development of psychopathology following trauma exposure fall into three categories: pre-trauma, peri-trauma and post-trauma factors. Pre-trauma factors can include age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, prior psychopathology, and neurobiological factors.
Who is the founder of the modern study of psychopathology?
The German physician, Johann Weyer (1515 – 1588 C.E.), was the first doctor to specialize in mental illness and is consider to be the founder of modern psychopathology.
What is cognitive model of psychopathology?
The cognitive theory of psychopathology is based on an information processing model which posits that during psychological distress. a person’s thinking becomes more rigid and distorted, judgements become over generalized and absolute, and the person’s basic. beliefs about the self, others and the world become fixed.