How do I get value labels in R?

How do I get value labels in R?

To understand value labels in R, you need to understand the data structure factor. You can use the factor function to create your own value labels. Use the factor() function for nominal data and the ordered() function for ordinal data. R statistical and graphic functions will then treat the data appriopriately.

How do I assign value labels in SPSS?

Display Value Labels in SPSS

  1. Click on tab to display Variable View.
  2. Identify your variable, click on its cell in the Values column, and then click on the ellipsis.
  3. Enter your first coded numerical value where it says Value, and the label you want associated with that value where it says Label.

Can you label variables in R?

Variable label is human readable description of the variable. R supports rather long variable names and these names can contain even spaces and punctuation but short variables names make coding easier. Variable label can give a nice, long description of variable.

What is Value and Value label in SPSS?

Value Labels are similar, but Value Labels are descriptions of the values a variable can take. Labeling values right in SPSS means you don’t have to remember if 1=Strongly Agree and 5=Strongly Disagree or vice-versa.

How do I add labels in R?

Use the title( ) function to add labels to a plot. Many other graphical parameters (such as text size, font, rotation, and color) can also be specified in the title( ) function. # labels 25% smaller than the default and green.

How do I add column labels in R?

Method 1 – Specify all labels

  1. Select your R table.
  2. In the object inspector, go to Properties > R CODE.
  3. To update the table’s column names, add a line to the code like this:
  4. To update the table’s row names add a line to the code like this:
  5. Add a line with the table_name so the updated table is returned.

How do you show labels in SPSS?

How do I have SPSS show the names and labels of variables in tables in the output? Edit Options… Under the “Output Labels” tab, use the pull-down menus to select “Names”, “Labels” or “Names and Labels” for each of the items.

What are value labels?

VALUE LABELS allows values of variables to be associated with labels. In this way, a short value can stand for a longer, more descriptive label. Both numeric and string variables can be given labels.

What is value label used for?

How do I change labels on SPSS graph?

Click on “OK” in the “Chart Builder” window and your qualitative bar chart will appear. If you want to change the axis titles, right click on the graph and then choose “Edit Content” and then choose “In a Separate Window”. Click once and then twice (slower than a double click) on the axis label you want to change.

How do I change axis labels in R?

Key ggplot2 R functions

  1. p + xlab(“New X axis label”): Change the X axis label.
  2. p + ylab(“New Y axis label”): Change the Y axis label.
  3. p + labs(x = “New X axis label”, y = “New Y axis label”): Change both x and y axis labels.

How do I label a column in a Dataframe in R?

Method 1: using colnames() method colnames() method in R is used to rename and replace the column names of the data frame in R. The columns of the data frame can be renamed by specifying the new column names as a vector. The new name replaces the corresponding old name of the column in the data frame.