How is COMINT collected?
How is COMINT collected?
Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) refers to electronic transmissions that can be collected by ships, planes, ground sites, or satellites. Communications Intelligence (COMINT) is a type of SIGINT and refers to the interception of communications between two parties.
What does COMINT stand for?
Communications intelligence
Communications intelligence (COMINT) is information gathered from the communications of individuals, including telephone conversations, text messages and various types of online interactions.
What are the 6 intelligence disciplines?
These disciplines include human intelligence HUMINT), signals intelligence (SIGINT), imagery intelligence (IMINT), measurement and signatures intelligence (MASINT), and open source intelligence (OSINT). Each of these disciplines is used by adversaries against the United States to some degree.
What is ELINT and COMINT?
COMINT’s main distinction from ELINT is that COMINT signals do contain speech or text, whereas ELINT does not. Electronic intelligence, or “ELINT” is another sub-category of SIGINT, which considered “non-communications intelligence-gathering.” ELINT systems primarily use electronic signals to gather intelligence.
How do you collect intelligence information?
Our principal techniques for gathering intelligence are:
- Covert Human Intelligence Sources or “agents”.
- Directed surveillance, such as following and/or observing targets;
- Interception of communications, such as monitoring emails or phone calls;
What does Fisint stand for?
Foreign instrumentation signature intelligence, FISINT (Foreign Instrumentation Signature INTelligence) is intelligence from the interception of foreign electromagnetic emissions associated with the testing and operational deployment of foreign aerospace, surface, and subsurface systems.
What is Masint used for?
Measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT) is a technical branch of intelligence gathering, which serves to detect, track, identify or describe the distinctive characteristics (signatures) of fixed or dynamic target sources.
What type of intelligence does the CIA collect?
Central Intelligence Agency: The CIA engages in collection across all four disciplines through two of its Directorates-the Directorate of Operations and the Directorate of Science and Technology. The Directorate of Operations has the primary responsibility for clandestine human collection of foreign intelligence.
What is ELINT used for?
ELINT (electronic intelligence), records and analyzes non-communication radio signals, generally radar transmissions, to provide situational intelligence. It relies on dedicated passive or active electronic sensors and a chain of analysis modules, using an evolving database of known radar signatures.
What is an Elnot?
Electronic Intelligence (ELINT) Notation (ELNOT) (Signal Notation Type) Five character identifier assigned to each non-communication emission for collection and reporting purposes.
What is the difference between COMINT and SIGINT?
It is a subset of signals intelligence, or SIGINT, with the latter being understood as comprising COMINT and ELINT, electronic intelligence derived from non-communication electronic signals such as radar.
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What is the history of COMINT?
Until the establishment of NSA in 1947, however, the majority of COMINT took place under the aegis of “signals intelligence” activities in the two principal military services.
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