What are some antineoplastic drugs?

What are some antineoplastic drugs?

Antineoplastic Agents

  • Altretamine, Bendamustine, Busulfan, Carmustine, Chlorambucil, Cyclophosphamide, Dacarbazine, Ifosfamide, Lomustine, Mechlorethamine, Melphalan, Procarbazine, Streptozocin, Temozolomide, Thiotepa, Trabectedin.
  • Platinum Coordination Complexes. Carboplatin, Cisplatin, Oxaliplatin.

What are the side effects of antineoplastic drugs?

Side effects can include:

  • bone marrow suppression.
  • bruising easily.
  • anemia.
  • hair loss.
  • nausea and vomiting.
  • loss of appetite.
  • diarrhea and constipation.
  • changes in mood.

What are the three types of chemotherapy?

Types of chemotherapy drugs

  • Alkylating agents. This group of medicines works directly on DNA to keep the cell from reproducing itself.
  • Nitrosoureas.
  • Anti-metabolites.
  • Plant alkaloids and natural products.
  • Anti-tumor antibiotics.
  • Hormonal agents.
  • Biological response modifiers.

What does the word antineoplastic mean?

(AN-tee-NEE-oh-PLAS-tik) Blocking the formation of neoplasms (growths that may become cancer).

Which type of antineoplastic drugs are frequently used in chemotherapy?

Four common combinations of chemotherapy drugs for SCLC include:

  • cisplatin and etoposide.
  • carboplatin (Paraplatin) and etoposide.
  • cisplatin and irinotecan (Camptosar)
  • carboplatin and irinotecan.

How are antineoplastic drugs administered?

Intravenous anti-cancer drugs may be administered through a central venous access device (CVAD) or peripheral cannula. Administration may be via bolus injection, intermittent infusion or continuous infusion as determined by the treatment protocol.

What is the difference between antineoplastic and chemotherapy?

Antineoplastic drugs are medications used to treat cancer. Antineoplastic drugs are also called anticancer, chemotherapy, chemo, cytotoxic, or hazardous drugs. These drugs come in many forms. Some are liquids that are injected into the patient and some are pills that patients take.

How do you feel after first chemo treatment?

The most commonly reported side effect after receiving chemotherapy is fatigue. 7 Give yourself time for extra rest and sleep in the days after a session. Tell your healthcare provider if your fatigue begins to affect your ability to function or complete basic tasks, like bathing.

What is the strongest type of chemotherapy?

Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) is one of the most powerful chemotherapy drugs ever invented. It can kill cancer cells at every point in their life cycle, and it’s used to treat a wide variety of cancers. Unfortunately, the drug can also damage heart cells, so a patient can’t take it indefinitely.

What are antineoplastic drugs used for?

breast cancer

  • lung cancer
  • some leukemias
  • lymphoma
  • ovarian cancer
  • multiple myeloma

    • Is Avastin a hazardous drug?

    Hazardous Drug definition: carcinogenicity, genotoxicity, organ toxicity at low dose, reproductive toxicity, and teratogenicity or other developmental toxicity as defined in the . Policy and Procedures. If Avastin increases the risk of ovarian failure and may impair fertility. Inform females of 641 reproductive potential of the

    What to avoid while on chemotherapy?

    Avoid eating stale food or foods that have been refrigerated for more than five hours.

  • Avoid eating uncooked or raw vegetables and meat as the bacteria in it can make you sick.
  • Always wash and peel the vegetables to make sure they are free of pesticide.
  • Eat fresh produce.
  • Wash your hands with mild soap and water before and after every meal.

    • What are the possible side effects of chemotherapy?

    Nausea and vomiting

  • Fatigue or tiredness
  • Confusion,forgetfulness (“chemo brain”)
  • Decreased blood counts,sometimes with bruising,bleeding or infection
  • Sores inside your mouth
  • Numbness in your hands and feet
  • Diarrhea
  • Increased urgency to have a bowel movement or urinate