What did Henry Parkes say at the Tenterfield speech?
What did Henry Parkes say at the Tenterfield speech?
In the Oration, Parkes argued that federation would enable the colonies’ militias to unite as a single national army under the command of a single national government. He also argued that it would enable Australia’s railway gauges to be of a uniform width.
Why was the Tenterfield Oration so important?
The Tenterfield Oration is important because it was the first time that a politician had asked the public, rather than other politicians, to support Federation.
What was the outcome of the Tenterfield Oration?
Border importation tariffs were imposed by Queensland, and people in neighbouring districts were strongly in favour of free trade. The primary reason given by Premier Parkes for federation in the Tenterfield Oration was the united defence of the Australian continent.
On what date did Sir Henry Parkes make his famous Federation speech in Tenterfield the Tenterfield Oration )?
24 Oct 1889
#OnThisDay 24 October 1889 Sir Henry Parkes, then Premier of NSW, made his famous speech, the ‘Tenterfield Oration’, in favour of Federation.
Was Henry Parkes for or against Federation?
Parkes first spoke for federation in 1867 and later presided over the National Australasian Convention in 1891. He withdrew support from the resulting Commonwealth of Australia Bill, however, and federation was postponed until 1901. After the elections of 1891 Parkes lost his position of political leadership.
Why did Henry Parkes want to federate Australia?
Convinced the colonies would be stronger if they united, Sir Henry Parkes gave a rousing address at Tenterfield, New South Wales in 1889 calling for ‘a great national government for all Australians’. Parkes’s call provided the momentum that led to Australia becoming a nation.
Why is Henry Parkes so significant?
Parkes became politically prominent in 1849 as a spokesman for ending the transportation of convicts to Australia from England. The following year he launched the Empire, a newspaper he ran until 1858 and through which he campaigned for fully representative government.
What did Henry Parkes do to help Australia become a Federation?
Parkes delivered his famous Tenterfield Oration in 1889 which led to his instigation of a conference in 1890 and a Constitutional Convention in 1891, the first of a series of meetings that led to the federation of Australia. He died in 1896, five years before this process was completed.
What were Sir Henry Parkes achievements?
He encouraged adult education; funded the first NSW public library; encouraged the NSW Art Gallery and such institutions as the Sydney Mechanics School of Arts. Health and welfare: He introduced the training of nurses for public hospitals with the help of Florence Nightingale.
What did Sir Henry Parkes do?
Politician known as the ‘Father of Federation’. Sir Henry Parkes was described during his lifetime by The Times of London as ‘the most commanding figure in Australian politics’. He was a political survivor, evidenced by the fact that he was premier of colonial New South Wales five times between 1872 and 1891.
Why is Henry Parkes the father of Federation?
He is often referred to as the ‘father of federation’ due to his efforts advocating for the federation of the six individual colonies of Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania, and Western Australia). The Museum’s holds a varied collection of objects relating to Parkes.
Why is Sir Henry Parkes called the father of federation?
In 1901, it became a reality. Parkes is known as the ‘Father of Federation’. His tireless championing of a united Australia brought the colonies together and set them on a course for nationhood.
When did Henry Parkes give his Tenterfield Speech?
1889: Henry Parkes gives his Tenterfield Oration Opening of the Tenterfield railway On 24 October 1889 Henry Parkes delivered a speech at the Tenterfield School of Arts on the need for the Australian colonies to federate into one nation.
What did Parkes argue in the Tenterfield Oration?
Tenterfield Oration. In the Oration, Parkes argued that federation would enable the colonies’ militias to unite as a single national army under the command of a single national government. He also argued that it would enable Australia’s railway gauges to be of a uniform width.
Who was Henry Parkes and what did he say?
On 24 October 1889, Henry Parkes delivered a speech at the Tenterfield School of Arts on the need for the Australian colonies to federate into one nation.
How did Henry become the member for Tenterfield?
Henry’s political ideals and commitment to public life were admired by many. Henry became the Member for Tenterfield when one of those admirers, Edward Whereat, stood aside to allow Henry to be elected unopposed to the seat. I wonder how different Australian history would have been, had Mr Whereat not been so generous.