What does C in CREST syndrome stand for?

What does C in CREST syndrome stand for?

The “C” stands for calcinosis, where calcium deposits form under the skin on the fingers or other areas of the body. The “R”, stands for Raynaud’s phenomenon, spasm of blood vessels in the fingers or toes in response to cold or stress.

What is autoimmune CREST?

CREST is a type of collagen vascular disease. It is believed to be an autoimmune condition. CREST is a type of scleroderma. There are two types of scleroderma — localized and systemic — and CREST is considered a mild form of systemic scleroderma. The prognosis for CREST is usually very good.

What are symptoms of CREST?

Symptoms of CREST Syndrome

  • Skin swelling.
  • Itchy skin.
  • Discoloration of the skin.
  • Hair loss.
  • Skin dryness or hardening.
  • Ulcers or wounds over joints.
  • Fatigue.
  • Joint pain.

What does CREST stand for?

CREST (calcinosis, Raynaud phenomenon, esophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly, and telangiectasia) syndrome is a member of the heterogeneous group of sclerodermas, and its name is an acronym for the cardinal clinical features of the syndrome.

Is scleroderma the same as CREST?

Some people have a type of scleroderma called CREST syndrome (or limited scleroderma). Unlike other types, which only affect the arms, legs, and face, this kind can involve your digestive tract. While less common, it can also lead to problems with your heart and lungs.

How do you get CREST disease?

CREST syndrome is characterized by: Calcinosis: Calcium skin deposits. Raynaud’s phenomenon: A condition in which the blood vessels of the fingers and toes spasm when triggered by factors, such as cold, stress or illness. Cold, painful or numb fingers and toes result, which in severe cases may become gangrenous.

How is CREST diagnosed?

In order to make a diagnosis, they’ll ask you about your family’s health history, look for changes in how thick your skin is, and do some tests. They may also look at your finger under a microscope to check for changes in tiny blood vessels. These start to vanish early on in scleroderma.

Is CREST scleroderma fatal?

Most patients have mild disease with annoying but not life-threatening disease. Scleroderma is treatable, resulting in a long and excellent quality of life.

How serious is CREST syndrome?

CREST Syndrome and Pulmonary Hypertension CREST syndrome coupled with pulmonary hypertension (elevated blood pressures within the lungs) can lead to heart and respiratory failure. See your doctor for advanced, integrated diagnosis and treatment.

What is a crest in anatomy?

Crest – A raised or prominent part of the edge of a bone. Crests are often the sites where connective tissue attaches muscle to bone. The iliac crest is found on the ilium. Diaphysis – Refers to the main part of the shaft of a long bone. Long bones, including the femur, humerus, and tibia, all have a shaft.

How is crest diagnosed?