What is the definition of indictment in law?
What is the definition of indictment in law?
When a person is indicted, they are given formal notice that it is believed that they committed a crime. The indictment contains the basic information that informs the person of the charges against them.
What is the main purpose of the indictment quizlet?
An indictment is the grand jury’s declaration that probable cause exists to charge a defendant with a specific crime. In jurisdictions that do not use grand juries, the prosecution issues an information as the formal charge of a crime.
What is the legal term for case?
Action: Also called a case or lawsuit. A civil judicial proceeding where one party sues another for a wrong done, or to protect a right or to prevent a wrong. Adjournment: Postponement of a court session until another time or place. Adjudication: A decision or sentence imposed by a judge.
What is the term used to describe the decision of a court with an explanation of that decision?
opinion – A judge’s written explanation of a decision of the court. In an appeal, multiple opinions may be written. The court’s ruling comes from a majority of judges and forms the majority opinion.
What does jury mean in law?
A jury is a group of people empowered to make findings of fact. During a court trial, the jury decides the truth of disputed facts while the judge decides the rules of law, including whether particular evidence will be presented to the jury.
What is an indictment also known as?
indictment, also called presentment or true bill, in the United States, a formal written accusation of crime affirmed by a grand jury and presented by it to a court for trial of the accused.
What is the purpose of using an indictment to determine if a criminal trial should be held quizlet?
It informs the grand jury of the charge about which they will receive evidence during the hearing. The indictment may be used as a basis for a judge to issue a warrant of arrest. It is an accusatory pleading that sets the trial in motion.
What are terms in law?
In Contract Law, Terms means Terms of a Contract, the conditions and warranties agreed upon between parties to the contract. Contract terms may be verbal or in writing. Conditions are those terms which are so important that one or more of the parties would not enter into the contract without them.
What is common or case law quizlet?
Common law. Common law is a system of deciding cases that originated in England. It is based on decisions made by judges that form a part of law. Disapprove. A court expresses disapproval of an existing precedent but is still bound by it.
What is another term used to describe a body of decisions from court cases that has developed over time?
Precedent refers to a system in which a court must decide subsequent cases in line with previous cases that deal with the same legal issue that have been decided by courts of the same level, or higher.
What is the meaning of decision in law?
In reference to law, a decision is a determination of parties’ rights and obligations reached by a court based on facts and law. A decision can mean either the act of delivering a court’s order or the text of the order itself.