What is the effect of Ethiopian dam on Egypt?
What is the effect of Ethiopian dam on Egypt?
“If Ethiopia fills the reservoir between five and seven- year intervals, then Egypt’s water share of Egypt will be decreased by somewhere from 12 to 25 percent during the filling period. So, it would be a good idea that the reservoir be filled over a more extended period of time.”
Who owns the Nile river now?
Egypt entirely controls the river’s flow from the moment it crosses the border from Sudan and is captured by the High Aswan dam, built by Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser with Russian help in the 1960s. But Egypt’s control depends on what comes downstream, over which it has no control.
What could be the impact of the of the Grand Renaissance Dam for the countries of Egypt Ethiopia and the Sudan?
The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) will allow over 65 million Ethiopians access to electricity. Many estimate it to cost as high as $5 billion. Using two large turbines, the dam will bring more than 6,450MW worth of power to the country.
What are impacts of Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam?
The results indicated that the GERD significantly increases the 50% available water at Khartoum even under dry conditions and expanded irrigation. Even in the driest possible river flow situations where the release from GERD may get as low as 25 BCM, the 50% available flow is about 38% more than without the dam.
Why is Ethiopia damming the Nile?
But the dam’s construction has led to discord with Egypt and Sudan. Ethiopia has been diverting Nile water to fill a vast reservoir behind the dam.
Is the Nile dirty?
Despite its importance, the Nile is still heavily polluted in Egypt by waste water and rubbish poured directly in to it, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial waste, with consequences for biodiversity, especially fishing, and human health, experts say.
What did the Aswan Dam create?
The dam’s reservoir improved navigation across the Nile River, enhancing the tourism industry in Egypt. Aswan High Dam is a rock-fill dam located at the northern border between Egypt and Sudan. Image courtesy of Hajor. The reservoir created by the Aswan High Dam forms Lake Nasser.
What is the difference between White Nile and Blue Nile?
Blue Nile and White Nile are two tributaries of the Nile that flow from the South into what is referred to as the Nile proper, the longest river in the world. While the White Nile is the longer tributary, the Blue Nile is the main source of water and fertile soil.
Does Ethiopia have the right to build a dam?
Amid an increasingly bitter war and an impending famine in Ethiopia’s northern region of Tigray, there is still, perhaps, one issue that unites Ethiopians, no matter their political views: that their country has the absolute right to develop and use its hydroelectric potential on the Blue Nile (or as the river is named …