What is the most common complication of fracture?
What is the most common complication of fracture?
Complications of Fractures
- Blood vessel damage. Many fractures cause noticeable bleeding around the injury.
- Pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is the most common severe complication of serious fractures of the hip or pelvis.
- Fat embolism.
- Compartment syndrome.
- Infections.
- Joint problems.
- Uneven limbs.
- Osteonecrosis.
What are the possible complications of bone fracture?
Fracture complications such as excessive bleeding or soft tissue compromise, infection, neurovascular injury, presence of complex bone injury, such as crushing or splintering, and severe soft tissue trauma will clearly prolong and possibly hinder or prevent this healing process.
What risk factors affect the healing of fractures?
Factors that influence fracture healing are both local and systemic; the former include particularly the degree of local trauma and bone loss, the type of bone affected, the degree of immobilization and local pathologic conditions; the latter include age, hormones, local stress and electric currents.
What are the late complications following fracture?
Delayed complications include delayed union and nonunion, avascular necrosis of bone, reaction to internal fixation devices, complex regional pain syndrome, and heterotrophic ossification.
How might age affect bone repair and healing after a fracture?
Our bodies heal more slowly with advanced age, and ageing is a risk factor for delayed fracture healing. The number of stem cells in our bone marrow declines as we age, which takes fractures longer to heal. Bone fracture healing requires adequate vascularization, which is the formation of blood vessels, of the tissue.
What would cause a bone not to heal?
Causes and Risk Factors Blood brings oxygen, healing cells and growth factors to the bone to allow it to heal. If a fractured bone is left unstable or lacks blood supply, it can lead to a nonunion. Factors including the use of tobacco or nicotine can impede bone healing and increase the risk of nonunion.
What can delay bone healing?
What Can Hinder Bone Healing?
- Movement of the bone fragments; weightbearing too soon.
- Smoking, which constricts the blood vessels and decreases circulation.
- Medical conditions, such as diabetes, hormone-related problems or vascular disease.
- Some medications, such as corticosteroids and other immunosuppressants.
What impairs bone healing?
Above all, higher age, smoking, vascular disease, former fractures, diabetes mellitus and metabolic diseases are among the primary risk factors of impaired bone healing. In addition to the severity and complexity of the fracture, pronounced soft tissue trauma and inadequate blood supply is also predisposing.
What is the most common cause of bone fractures?
The humerus is the arm bone between your shoulder and your elbow.
How long does it take to recover from a broken femur?
The majority of people who suffer a femur fracture receive specialized treatment in a long-term nursing or rehabilitation facility. Full recovery from a femur fracture can take anywhere from 12 weeks to 12 months; however, most people begin walking with the help of a physical therapist in the first day or two after injury and/or surgery.
How to tell if you broke a bone?
Bruising
How to speed fracture healing?
Fracture healing also requires good circulation and an adequate flow of nutrient-replenishing blood to the fracture site — both of which are enhanced by exercise. To avoid stress on the broken bone, exercises that focus on joint loading and range of motion can be employed to accelerate healing and assure return of function post fracture.