What medications cause high levels of prolactin?
What medications cause high levels of prolactin?
| Medication class | Frequency of prolactin elevation* |
|---|---|
| Clomipramine | High |
| Nortriptyline | None |
| Antidepressants, SSRI | |
| Citalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline | None or low (rare reports) |
What are the side effects of high prolactin levels?
Symptoms include irregular or absent menstrual periods, infertility, menopausal symptoms (hot flashes and vaginal dryness), and, after several years, osteoporosis (thinning and weakening of the bones). High prolactin levels can also cause milk discharge from the breasts.
Can anxiety cause high prolactin levels?
Regardless of what the research says, stress does cause physiological changes within the body. It boosts adrenaline and cortisol. These stress hormones, in turn, inhibit the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Stress also increases prolactin production.
How does prolactin make you feel?
Excess prolactin can cause the production of breast milk in men and in women who are not pregnant or breastfeeding. In women, too much prolactin can also cause menstrual problems and infertility (the inability to get pregnant). In men, it can lead to lower sex drive and erectile dysfunction (ED).
Can you have high prolactin and not have a tumor?
“Patients with high prolactin levels who have few or no symptoms and no demonstrable pituitary tumor may not need treatment, but infertile or pregnant patients, and individuals with bothersome symptoms require specialized treatment depending on the cause of their condition,” Melmed said in a press release.
Does lamotrigine change your personality?
Increased sensitivity to light. Mood or behavior changes, such as depression, anxiety, agitation, hostility, restlessness, mental or physical hyperactivity, suicidal thoughts.
Does Lamictal cause blood prolactin levels to increase?
Lamictal and Blood prolactin increased – from FDA reports. Blood prolactin increased is found among people who take Lamictal, especially for people who are female, 20-29 old , have been taking the drug for 1 – 2 years, also take medication Risperdal, and have Autism.
How does pimozide affect prolactin levels?
The effect on prolactin levels of pimozide administration seems to be the result of an impaired dopamine secretion to portal vessels, rather than the consequence of a reduction of hypothalamic dopamine production (Aguilar et al 1985). Atypical antipsychotics
Can lamotrigine cause benign rashes?
Benign rashes are also caused by lamotrigine; however, it is not possible to predict which rashes will prove to be serious or life threatening. Lamotrigine should be discontinued at the first sign of rash, unless the rash is clearly not drug related. Along with its needed effects, lamotrigine may cause some unwanted effects.
What drugs increase prolactin levels?
A long list of other compounds may determine an increase in prolactin levels, including prokinetics, opiates, estrogens, anti-androgens, anti-hypertensive drugs, H2-receptor antagonists, anti-convulsivants and cholinomimetics.