What types of climates are in Africa?

What types of climates are in Africa?

These are the hot desert, semiarid, tropical wet-and-dry, equatorial (tropical wet), Mediterranean, humid subtropical marine, warm temperate upland, and mountain regions.

How many different climates are there in Africa?

Based on the combination of temperature, precipitation and evapotranspiration, Africa canbe divided into four main climatic zones; 1) arid and semi-arid, 2) tropical, 3) equatorial, and 4) temperate [19] . …

Why are there many different climates in Africa?

Other environmental factors, such as winds, ocean currents, and the surface features of the land, create variations within these climate belts, giving different regions of Africa their particular local climates.

Does Africa have different climates and geography?

Africa is the most tropical of all continents. Climate and vegetation range from equatorial rainforests, tropical deserts and savanna grassland to Mediterranean. The Sahara Desert, the largest of its kind anywhere in the world, is over 10.4 million km2 n North to south is approx. 1800 kms and east-west is 5600km.

What are the 7 main climate types?

Climate Zones

  • A – Tropical Climates. Tropical moist climates extend north and south from the equator to about 15° to 25° latitude.
  • B – Dry Climates.
  • C – Moist Subtropical Mid-Latitude Climates.
  • D – Moist Continental Mid-Latitude Climates.
  • E – Polar Climates.
  • H – Highlands.

How many climate regions are there in South Africa?

Concurring with Winter et al.’s 47 climatic regions, the Northern Cape coastline, i.e. from the mouth of the Orange River to Lamberts Bay, is classified as Desert, the Western Cape coast from Lamberts Bay to the mouth of the Breë River as Mediterranean, from the Breë River to Port Elizabeth as Moderate Marine, and the …

What climate is North Africa?

Current Climatology of North Africa Along the coast, North Africa has a Mediterranean climate, which is characterized by mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers, with ample rainfall of approximately 400 to 600 mm per year.