What was the Pantheon definition?
What was the Pantheon definition?
pantheon • \PAN-thee-ahn\ • noun. 1 : a temple dedicated to all the gods; also : the gods of a people 2 : a group of illustrious persons.
What does Pantheon mean in Rome?
Traditionally thought to have been designed as a temple for Roman gods, the structure’s name is derived from the Greek words pan, meaning “all,” and theos, meaning “gods.”
What was the Pantheon and what was it used for?
The Pantheon as it is known today was actually built on the site of another Pantheon that served as a temple for all the Roman gods. The first building was built by Marcus Agrippa around 27 AD to celebrate the victory of his father-in-law, the emperor Augustus, at Actium over Antony and Cleopatra.
What was the Pantheon built for?
a temple to all gods
The word Pantheon is a Greek adjective meaning “honour all Gods”. In fact the Pantheon was first built as a temple to all gods. 2. It is the best preserved Ancient Roman monument.
What is the pantheon of Greek gods?
The Greek Pantheon was ruled by a council of twelve great gods known as the Olympians, namely Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athene, Hephaistos, Ares, Aphrodite, Apollon, Artemis, Hermes, Dionysos, and sometimes Hestia.
Which is a characteristic of the Roman Pantheon?
Made primarily from bricks and concrete, the Pantheon consists of three sections: a portico with granite columns, a massive domed rotunda and a rectangular area connecting the other two sections. Measuring 142 feet in diameter, the domed ceiling was the largest of its kind when it was built.
What is inside the Pantheon?
Ancient sources mention that statues inside the Pantheon included Julius Caesar, Venus, and Mars, as well as Augustus and Agrippa outside it. For the first emperor of Rome, these connections to the gods would have been personal. Caesar claimed descent from the goddess Venus, and he himself was deified after his death.
Where was the Pantheon built?
Rome
Pantheon, building in Rome that was begun in 27 bc by the statesman Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, probably as a building of the ordinary Classical temple type—rectangular with a gabled roof supported by a colonnade on all sides.
Why was the Parthenon built?
The Parthenon was mainly constructed as a temple for the Goddess Athena who was the chief deity worshipped by the residents of Athens. Construction of the building began during 447 BCE and lasted until 438 BCE. The decoration of the Parthenon lasted for several more years until 432 BCE.
What was inside the Pantheon?
When was the Roman Pantheon built?
125 ADPantheon / Opened
Is the Pantheon Greek or Roman?
The Pantheon was originally built as a temple to all the Roman gods. It is currently a Roman Catholic church and a popular tourist attraction. The Parthenon was originally built as a temple to the Greek Goddess Athena.