Which populations should be screened for depression?
Which populations should be screened for depression?
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) and American Academy of Family Physicians recommend screening for depression in the general adult population. Additionally, the USPSTF recommends screening children and adolescents 12 to 18 years of age for major depressive disorder.
When should screening for depression begin?
The USPSTF recommends screening for major depressive disorder (MDD) in adolescents aged 12 to 18 years. Screening should be implemented with adequate systems in place to ensure accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and appropriate follow-up (Table 1).
What is the gold standard assessment for depression?
The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) has rapidly become the national and international gold standard measurement tool in major depression. Every treatment guideline around the world recommends use of measurement-based care.
What is a PHQ-2 screen?
The Patient Health Questionnaire 2-item (PHQ-2) is a brief screening tool for major depression. The PHQ-2 consists of the first two questions of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), which target core symptoms of depression (depressed mood and anhedonia).
Which standardized tool is used to screen for depression?
The PHQ-2 is accurate for depression screening in adolescents, adults, and older adults. The PHQ-9 is a valid, quick screening instrument for depression that also can be used as a follow-up to a positive PHQ-2 result and to monitor treatment response.
What is a PHQ-2 screening?
What is the age range for the PHQ 9?
The PHQ 2 and 9 are appropriate to be used with individuals 12 years of age and older. Alternative screening tools have been developed and validated for use among special populations including youth and older adults.
What is the most popular assessment tool for depression?
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is widely used to screen for depression and to measure behavioral manifestations and severity of depression.
Who can administer the PHQ 9?
The case manager or other healthcare professional may administer the simple and effective Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) with proven validity and reliability.